Habit of an Ethiopian, Early Ethnographic Costume Engraving, 1749

Habit of an Ethiopian, Early Ethnographic Costume Engraving, 1581

Description:

A striking and historically evocative hand-colored engraving titled “Habit of an Ethiopian, in 1581,” depicting a standing male figure in richly detailed traditional attire. The figure is presented in a poised stance, holding a bow and accompanied by a curved sword, emphasizing both status and cultural identity. His costume includes a wrapped turban, a fitted tunic with decorative fastenings, and layered garments in warm tones of ochre, red, and green, all rendered with careful attention to texture and form.

This engraving forms part of the European tradition of ethnographic costume studies, produced in the 18th century to document and interpret the appearance of peoples across the known world. Referencing the year 1581, the image reflects early modern European fascination with Africa, often combining observed elements with artistic interpretation. Such prints were widely circulated in travel accounts and costume books, shaping Western perceptions of distant cultures.

The engraving is finely executed, with delicate line work capturing anatomical posture, weaponry, and textile detail. The original hand-coloring adds depth and warmth, enhancing the visual appeal while preserving the historical character of the piece. The figure’s confident gesture and dignified bearing give the composition a strong presence, making it both a compelling historical document and a decorative work of art.

With its generous margins and clearly visible platemark, this print is particularly well suited for framing. It works beautifully as a standalone piece or as part of a curated collection of ethnographic or global costume engravings, where it adds contrast and narrative depth.

Special note: This is an original antique engraving, not a reproduction. All items we offer are authentic period works of art over 100 years old. The print is sold unframed; any framed images are shown for presentation and interior inspiration only and may not always be to scale.

Condition:

Good condition with age-related toning and light spotting as visible. Clear and well-defined platemark. Margins intact with minor wear and slight irregularities along the edges consistent with age.

Framing tips:

Highly suitable for a dark walnut or ebonized frame with a wide ivory mat to highlight the warm tone of the paper and subtle hand-coloring. For a more decorative or globally inspired interior, a softly gilded frame can enhance the richness and presence of the composition.

Keywords:

Ethiopia, Ethiopian costume, Africa, ethnographic print, traditional dress, historical costume, 1581, African figure, hand colored engraving, antique print, travel illustration, cultural dress, weaponry, bow and sword, global cultures, Bartele Gallery, decorative wall art, collectible print

Technique: Copper engraving with original hand-coloring

Maker: European School, circa 1749